St augustine grass spread above ground by runners or stolons producing a dense layer of lawn. Between fertilizing, mowing, irrigating, and pest management, a healthy st. Augustine grass is a low maintenance sod that can perform well with little extra care. Follow our maintenance guides to be sure to keep your lawn healthy. Augustinegrassis not tolerant of heavytraffic or cold weather. Augustinegrass stenotaphrum secundatum, but occasionally may also be found infecting tall fescue, bermudagrass, centipedegrass and ryegrass in home lawns. Plugs are the more common method of planting st augustine grass. Augustine is a patented and trademarked product of sod solutions, inc. Augustinegrass produces a green to bluegreen dense turf that is well. Kuntze is considered to be one of the most shadetolerant warmseason turfgrasses, yet.
Texas common, raleigh, seville, palmetto and floratam are st. Augustine, a grass discovered and developed on a sod farm in central florida, thrives across the southern united states, from florida northward to coastal virginia and westward to california, under a wide range of climatic and soil conditions, making it an ideal choice for residential and commercial use. It is the least cold tolerant of the warmseason turfgrasses. Augustine features a medium blade and is darker green in color. St augustine grass is the most popular choice for lawns in the southern united states. This grass remains lush during most of the year with very little. Photo 2, and centipedegrass has alternating leaves at. It is cold hardy, sad virus resistant, and does an excellent job choking out weeds. Using weed killer seems inevitable, especially when highly recommended organic options fail to get rid of weeds.
A small site where one man shares his love for and knowledge of saint augustine grass lawns. Chinch bug saliva is toxic to the grass and will only accelerate the damage. The grass is well adapted to southern coastal regions because of its preference for sandy soils and warm, humid climate. The major pest of st augustine grass is the chinch bug. Augustinegrass stenotaphrum secundatum, sometimes referred to as charleston grass, is a coarsetextured, spreading grass that is popular throughout warmer regions of the southern united states. Irrigation in texas is regulated by the texas commission on. Augustinegrass in lawns throughout texas was observed during the summer and fall months of 2006, with the problems continuing into the spring months of 2007. Its easy and quick to establish the grass from sod or plugs. Augustine is the most widely used and popular variety of st. Augustines are pretty much all the same, i would say. Covering many different lawn care topics relating to most aspects of lawn care practices for st augustine grass lawns.
During covid19 sod solutions is open and shipping products read more. Augustine grass one thing to note about the palmetto st. The major insect pest of this turfgrass in hawaii is the chinch bug photo 3. Augustine of hipponovember, 354 august 28, 430, also known as augustine, st augustine, or st. Can saint augustine grass be grown from seed saint. Augustinegrass care and culture page 2 manganese mn, iron fe, sulfur s, magnesium mg and boron b should also be considered, especially if micronutrient deficiencies are expected for the lawn site. Augustine grass seed needs to be kept moist while it is establishing. Augustine is a beautiful, lush, frustratingly highmaintenance turfgrass. Augustinegrass stenotaphrum secundatum is a coarse textured, warmseason grass that forms a lush, dark green turf.
It is a medium to highmaintenance grass that forms a thick, carpetlike sod, crowding out most weeds and other grasses. This grass has broad flat bladescand is a dark blue green color. When to fertilize palmetto grass video houston sugar. Augustinegrass forms a dense cover that handles light traffic and competes well with most weeds. Augustinegrass can be planted yearround in warmer sections of florida, the best time to plant any warmseason grass is during its time of active growth. A spectrum of textures has been used in the above photo, to give the grass a friendly and. Article pdf available in annual proceedings soil and crop science society of florida 65. Augustinegrass for florida lawns 4 is also a good choice for shady sites. Ill also half the frequency and double the times, and also use several measuring cups to learn the amount.
Spicate, with spikelets partially embedded in the rachis description. Augustine grass lawn should be kept moist for several weeks after planting to. Fertilize palmetto grass first in the spring nitro phos fertilizers imperial lawn fertilizer. Augustinegrass is the most shade tolerant warmseason turfgrass. Augustinegrass turfgrass management at the university of hawaii. This is a tiny insect that pierces through the grass with needlelike mouth parts and sucks out the juices. If the area youre planting in is in the shade and youre putting lots of water on the grass during the first few days to. Its possible that the roots are shallow, since i dont water twice a week like some st. This article gives you the info and a free printable schedule. Superior spray has insecticides available for controlling chinch bugs and other pests that can harm your st. For information on tree removal and replacement, visit the trees in st. Plugs should be placed 612 inches apart in a prepared lawn.
The disease usually becomes a serious problem when the turfgrass is under stress. Augustine page or refer to city code, chapter 25, section 2556, and city ordinance 200917, and city ordinance 201509. However, it is a high maintenance turfgrass, requiring monthly fertilizer during the growing season on. Augustinegrass is the most commonly used lawn grass in florida figure 1. Small spots in lawn grow into large circles or free forms that look bad and weaken the turf but rarely kill the grass. Found nearly yearround on lawns from tampa to ocala, the cinch bug can be eradicated with routine pest control. Augustine ultra synthetic artificial grass turf 15 ft. Augustine grass hello, my name is jane smith and im an author of this blog. Other grass and trees for sale call now for a free listing and quote. It will turn brown with fall freezes and will be slow to green in the spring. Augustine is that the gray leaf spot fungus can be an issue when you plant it. Flat, smooth on both surfaces, with a blunt tip ligule.
Dwarf cultivars captiva captiva figure 4 was released by the florida agricultural experiment station in 2007. Other applications can be just a nitrogen fertilizer source or fertilizer with nitrogen and potassium e. Saint augustine grass is notoriously bad at growing from seed, this is why we cannot usually find saint augustine grass seed for sale anywhere around in the stores. Augustine grass strains can be established from seed by planting at to 12 pound of pls per 1,000 square feet. Augustine grass, like most turf grasses, has certain cultural and pest problems. Augustine grass and about half my lawn is in bad shape. Grasshoppers can also be a problem in summer months. Augustine grass such as sod webworms, cutworms, grub worms and mole crickets. Augustinegrass lawns should experience no detrimental insect activity during the winter. Gray leaf spot is a fungal disease caused by pyricularia grisea that occurs most commonly on st. The grass is susceptible to various turfgrass pathogens and is sensitive to many postemergent herbicides. Augustinegrass lawn in good condition, follow these guidelines for mowing, watering and fertilizing, as well as for controlling weeds, insects.
Augustine grass stenotaphrum secundatum, also known as buffalo turf in australia and buffalo grass in south africa, is a warmseason lawn grass that is popular for cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions. Augustine grass maintenance guide sod solutions homeowner. Thanks for visiting, i hope some of these lawn care tips may be of use on your own home. St augustine grass free download at rocket download. I water daily in morning 5 am and at night 8 pm for just 25 minutes depending on zone. Equivalent houses layer of kinked polypropylene monofilament to form a thick thatch layer with two different natural color blades. Prevention to prevent takeall root rot, the most effective approach is to take proper care of the grass. He was a latinspeaking philosopher and theologian who lived in the roman africa province.
Augustine grass is fungus due over watering in shady areas. Augustine sod characteristics are many, but the most important characteristic is evident firsthand when you view our captiva st. Kuntz, is grown extensively as a lawn and turfgrass throughout the south and southeastern united states. Augustine varieties commonly used for home lawns in. Augustinegrass for florida lawns1 edis university of florida. This document has been generated from xsl extensible stylesheet language source. It is prone to excessive thatch buildup when given large amounts of nitrogen fertilizer and frequent irrigation. A soil or sand topdressing fol lowing thatch reduction practices is very beneficial. Augustine grass grows best in the warmth of spring and summer, when high temperatures are normally 80100 f.
St augustine grass is planted by plugs, sprigs, or sod. Augustine grass spreads rapidly and aggressively via aboveground stolons, or runners. Augustine can take a bit of work to establish, but in my opinion the work is more than worth it. It requires water to remain green and healthy and will require supplemental irrigation during extended dry periods. What makes st augustine grass soft or scratchy saint. Augustine grass is easily one of my favorite types of grass for lawns, and 100,000s of home owners agree. The blades seem to be growing horizontally and close to the soil.
Augstine grass can benefit from a consistent fertilizer and maintenance schedule. Both are available for free download from the texas agrilife bookstore at org. Augustinegrass is a warmseason turfgrass that spreads laterally by. Augustinegrass phosphorus requirement using hydroponic culture. Plug trays are the perfect and affordable way to fill in spots or test the performance of a grass in your lawn. It seems to have small blueish flowers and the roots are really able to choke competition. Augustine grass plugs or sod in full sun, at least 90 days before your regions first estimated fall frost, to give the grass plenty of time to establish. Augustinegrasslawns in the older sectionsof little rock.
For more information see the web site at download a printerfriendly version of this publication. Augustine lawn care fertilizer schedule free printable. Augustine grass variety, and we recommend that you fertilize all the st. Augustine grass to be a hearty meal include the southern lawn cinch bug, a pest that feasts on florida sod. The rate of establishment from seed planted at that rate would be about the same as for 2 inch sod plugs planted on 1 foot spacings. It was first used as a lawn grass in hawaii in 1816. For grass pricing, delivery and availability please contact 5122595188. Internodes stem between groups of grass blades average 3 inches in length in the top floratam compared to the smaller two pieces of common st. St augustine grass has been planted in florida since as early as 1890 and in california since 1920. Augustinegrass is the most widely planted type of lawn grass in florida, with green to bluegreen color. It has dark green, short, narrow leaf blades and reduced vertical leaf extension. Same day delivery, affordable pricing, quotes and installation service.
Augustine ultra synthetic lawn grass turf, sold by 15 ft. While other turfgrasses growing in home lawns have also been affected during this same time period, the st. Augustinegrass and bahiagrass under varying nitrogen rates article pdf available in agronomy journal 1031. For example, we hope you will download a pdf copy of our frequently asked questions faq on this sod variety. Augustinegrass for florida lawns 3 the heavier clay soils with medium to low soil ph of north and northwest florida. Augustine leaf blades are wider and longer than common st.
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